[Sep-2022] Linux Foundation CKAD Official Cert Guide PDF

Exam CKAD: Linux Foundation Certified Kubernetes Application Developer Exam – DumpTorrent

Preparing for CNCF Certified Kubernetes Application Developer Exam

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Q10. Exhibit:

Context
Developers occasionally need to submit pods that run periodically.
Task
Follow the steps below to create a pod that will start at a predetermined time and]which runs to completion only once each time it is started:
* Create a YAML formatted Kubernetes manifest /opt/KDPD00301/periodic.yaml that runs the following shell command: date in a single busybox container. The command should run every minute and must complete within 22 seconds or be terminated oy Kubernetes. The Cronjob namp and container name should both be hello
* Create the resource in the above manifest and verify that the job executes successfully at least once

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q11. Exhibit:

Task
You are required to create a pod that requests a certain amount of CPU and memory, so it gets scheduled to-a node that has those resources available.
* Create a pod named nginx-resources in the pod-resources namespace that requests a minimum of 200m CPU and 1Gi memory for its container
* The pod should use the nginx image
* The pod-resources namespace has already been created

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q12. Exhibit:

Context
As a Kubernetes application developer you will often find yourself needing to update a running application.
Task
Please complete the following:
* Update the app deployment in the kdpd00202 namespace with a maxSurge of 5% and a maxUnavailable of 2%
* Perform a rolling update of the web1 deployment, changing the Ifccncf/ngmx image version to 1.13
* Roll back the app deployment to the previous version

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q13. Exhibit:

Context
You are tasked to create a ConfigMap and consume the ConfigMap in a pod using a volume mount.
Task
Please complete the following:
* Create a ConfigMap named another-config containing the key/value pair: key4/value3
* start a pod named nginx-configmap containing a single container using the
nginx image, and mount the key you just created into the pod under directory /also/a/path

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q14. Exhibit:

Context
A pod is running on the cluster but it is not responding.
Task
The desired behavior is to have Kubemetes restart the pod when an endpoint returns an HTTP 500 on the /healthz endpoint. The service, probe-pod, should never send traffic to the pod while it is failing. Please complete the following:
* The application has an endpoint, /started, that will indicate if it can accept traffic by returning an HTTP 200. If the endpoint returns an HTTP 500, the application has not yet finished initialization.
* The application has another endpoint /healthz that will indicate if the application is still working as expected by returning an HTTP 200. If the endpoint returns an HTTP 500 the application is no longer responsive.
* Configure the probe-pod pod provided to use these endpoints
* The probes should use port 8080

 Solution:

In the configuration file, you can see that the Pod has a single Container. The periodSeconds field specifies that the kubelet should perform a liveness probe every 5 seconds. The initialDelaySeconds field tells the kubelet that it should wait 5 seconds before performing the first probe. To perform a probe, the kubelet executes the command cat /tmp/healthy in the target container. If the command succeeds, it returns 0, and the kubelet considers the container to be alive and healthy. If the command returns a non-zero value, the kubelet kills the container and restarts it.
When the container starts, it executes this command:
/bin/sh -c “touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600”
For the first 30 seconds of the container’s life, there is a /tmp/healthy file. So during the first 30 seconds, the command cat /tmp/healthy returns a success code. After 30 seconds, cat /tmp/healthy returns a failure code.
Create the Pod:
kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/probe/exec-liveness.yaml
Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
After 35 seconds, view the Pod events again:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully
2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can’t open ‘/tmp/healthy’: No such file or directory
Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the container has been restarted:
kubectl get pod liveness-exec
The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 1m

 Solution:

In the configuration file, you can see that the Pod has a single Container. The periodSeconds field specifies that the kubelet should perform a liveness probe every 5 seconds. The initialDelaySeconds field tells the kubelet that it should wait 5 seconds before performing the first probe. To perform a probe, the kubelet executes the command cat /tmp/healthy in the target container. If the command succeeds, it returns 0, and the kubelet considers the container to be alive and healthy. If the command returns a non-zero value, the kubelet kills the container and restarts it.
When the container starts, it executes this command:
/bin/sh -c “touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600”
For the first 30 seconds of the container’s life, there is a /tmp/healthy file. So during the first 30 seconds, the command cat /tmp/healthy returns a success code. After 30 seconds, cat /tmp/healthy returns a failure code.
Create the Pod:
kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/probe/exec-liveness.yaml
Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
After 35 seconds, view the Pod events again:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “k8s.gcr.io/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can’t open ‘/tmp/healthy’: No such file or directory
Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the container has been restarted:
kubectl get pod liveness-exec
The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 1m

Q15. Exhibit:

Context
You sometimes need to observe a pod’s logs, and write those logs to a file for further analysis.
Task
Please complete the following;
* Deploy the counter pod to the cluster using the provided YAMLspec file at /opt/KDOB00201/counter.yaml
* Retrieve all currently available application logs from the running pod and store them in the file /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt, which has already been created

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q16. Exhibit:

Context
A web application requires a specific version of redis to be used as a cache.
Task
Create a pod with the following characteristics, and leave it running when complete:
* The pod must run in the web namespace.
The namespace has already been created
* The name of the pod should be cache
* Use the Ifccncf/redis image with the 3.2 tag
* Expose port 6379

 Solution:

 Solution:

Q17. Exhibit:

Context
A user has reported an aopticauon is unteachable due to a failing livenessProbe .
Task
Perform the following tasks:
* Find the broken pod and store its name and namespace to /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt in the format:

The output file has already been created
* Store the associated error events to a file /opt/KDOB00401/error.txt, The output file has already been created. You will need to use the -o wide output specifier with your command
* Fix the issue.

 Solution:
Create the Pod:
kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/exec-liveness.yaml
Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
After 35 seconds, view the Pod events again:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can’t open ‘/tmp/healthy’: No such file or directory
Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the Container has been restarted:
kubectl get pod liveness-exec
The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 m

 Solution:
Create the Pod:
kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/exec-liveness.yaml
Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
——— ——– —– —- ————- ——– —— ——-
37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image “gcr.io/google_containers/busybox”
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can’t open ‘/tmp/healthy’: No such file or directory
Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the Container has been restarted:
kubectl get pod liveness-exec
The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 m

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What is a pod?

It’s the smallest Kubernetes entity, and it can’t be divided. Described as a set of processes that share storage and network interfaces, and also share local volumes. Pseudo-device for communication between containers. Described as the smallest unit of work in Kubernetes. You can upgrade an entire pod, or an individual container. Describes the communication link used by containers to exchange information. Describes how to manage resources, typically storage and networking resources. Desktop applications. Kubernetes is a platform for creating, deploying, and managing containers. Check if your device is supported here. Described as a set of containers that are configured to work together. Scores high on market shares for container orchestration solutions. CNCF CKAD Dumps is a good choice if you want to pass the exam easily. Described as a set of applications that work together. It is the basic unit of coordination in Kubernetes. Manage containers and other resources.

Prepared by experts that have meticulously studied the latest exam questions. Yield to internal components such as Kubelet, Kube API Server, and Kube Scheduler. Hidden by the Pod. A node is responsible for scheduling resources in Kubernetes. It executes pods based on events generated by Kubernetes. The portal shows all the components of Kubernetes in your browser.

What do I need to know to use it?

You should understand the following key concepts to use Kubernetes correctly. Exponentially growing technology. Bookmarks are easy to manage. Bookmarks are used to keep track of the apps you have on your computer. It’s used to define data volumes that are shared between various machines. The best practices will be provided on the matter. It’s complex because it is based on a microservices architecture. Rocketman Technologies is a software development company that provides leading edge and innovative solutions to take your business to the next level. Separate a service from a specific deployment. It also integrates with various platforms. C is the de facto programming language for Linux systems. Objectives are achieved in a way that suits usage scenarios best. Download a free trial of Kubernetes today. It is based on four major objectives. The following things can be automated with Kubernetes. Cisco is the global leader in IT and communications technology.

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