[Jan 02, 2023] 100% Latest Most updated CTFL-2018 Questions and Answers

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What Prerequisites Are There for CTFL 2018 Exam?

No mandatory requirements are spelled out for the ISTQB CTFL 2018 test, but it’s advisable for applicants to be in deep awareness of the syllabus. Another recommendation is that any candidate aspiring to sit for the exam should have not less than six months of experience in the software testing or software development sphere. Also, passing through training from a provider that has been accredited by ISTQB will be a good choice of the preparation option. This will help you better understand the exam objectives that include:

• Test management
• Testing fundamentals
• Testing throughout the SLDC (Software Development Lifecycle)
• Static testing
• Tool support aimed at testing

Study Books for CTFL 2018 Exam

Any of the materials observed below will give you a complete look into the objectives of the exam. Choose the most suitable one or use several of them for a better understanding of the topics.

• A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus by Adam Roman

  This guide is excellent for those seeking complete readiness for CTFL 2018 test as it ensures effective learning. Its content is up-to-date and covers the latest exam syllabus. The book is of high quality and includes original questions that are relevant to modern aspects of software testing as seen in the objectives. It includes sample questions that go according to the content of the exam and the explanations to answers that are provided in detail. The questions are diverse as they are sourced from varied mock exams. Finally, the bonus chapters with in-depth information about the black-box as well as white-box test strategies are added.

• Software Testing Foundation Guide by Brian Hambling and others

  This amazing book is one of the best-sellers among materials for CTFL 2018 exam preparation. It is an official guide prepared by ISTQB and thus can offer you exactly what you need to pass the test. Inside are examples as well as exercises that reflect today’s technology in addition to applications. It is the ideal guide for those who have some bit of software testing experience and aims at cementing their knowledge of the industry. Candidates will come across an extensive syllabus coverage, which brings out the theory and techniques that are recognized well in the sphere of software testing.

• Foundations of Software by Rex Black, Eric van Veenendaal, and Dorothy Graham

  This guide is essential for not just CTFL 2018 but your career in software testing as a whole. This up-to-date book is a comprehensive reflection of the latest changes made to the syllabus of the Foundation exam. Its practical approach, which also happens to be hands-on, covers the core concepts that every software or system tester needs to be aware of. Moreover, using this resource, the readers will face original and relevant sample exam questions, practice test with comprehensive explanations to answers, and exercises covering the test techniques in addition to their detailed solutions.

• A Self-Study Guide for the ISTQB CTFL 2018 Syllabus

  The material written by Chhavi Raj Dosaj covers the newest topics included in CTFL exam in an easy-to-understand manner. It presents thorough coverage of the syllabus and reviews the concepts in a deeper manner. With helpful learning aids, the book is enhanced to ensure you are going to be successful in the test. It includes six chapters, with each divided into sections that directly map into the objectives and business outcomes of the exam as derived from its outline. In each module, a candidate gets access to examples and exercises. Finally, there are quizzes that include a comprehensive explanation of the answers.

NO.15 Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

 Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.

 A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.

 A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.

 Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

NO.16 You are performing a review of your colleague’s test cases based on the following test basis document:

The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success – valid ‘User Name’ and ‘Password’; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure – ‘User Name’ field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure – ‘User Id’ entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure – ‘Password’ entered does not match user’s password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?

 1.

 2.

 3.

 4.

NO.17 Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?

 Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program.

 Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process.

 Checking that all decisions are based on a numeric value.

 Checking that at least 100% decision coverage has been achieved, as this guarantees 100% statement coverage.

NO.18 Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?

 If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we’ll stop finding defects.

 Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.

 Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.

 Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.

Explanation/Reference:

NO.19 Which statement about deriving test cases from a use case is TRUE?

 Test cases are designed to exercise the defined behaviours.

 There should only be one test case for each use case.

 Test cases can only be derived if there is an activity diagram.

 It is not possible to measure use case test coverage.

NO.20 Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project’s system test level?

 Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.

 Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.

 Having the company’s independent test team design and execute the tests.

 Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.

NO.21 Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?

 The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.

 The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.

 The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.

 The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.

NO.22 Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?

 Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.

 White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.

 White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.

 White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.

NO.23 After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?

 Functional testing.

 Non-functional testing.

 Performance testing.

 Structural testing.

NO.24 Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?

 Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.

 Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.

 Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.

 Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.

NO.25 Which of the following options describe the chain of events in the correct sequence?

 Error, fault, failure.

 Fault, bug, mistake.

 Mistake, failure, fault.

 Failure, bug, error.

NO.26 During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?

 The system will fail, causing a defect.

 If the defect is executed, the system may fail.

 Loss of money, time, or business reputation.

 Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.

NO.27 Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?

 It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.

 It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.

 It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.

 It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.

NO.28 An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

 Dynamic analysis tool.

 Test Execution tool.

 Configuration management tool.

 Coverage measurement tool.

Explanation/Reference:

NO.29 Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.

 a, c and d.

 b, c and e.

 a, d and e.

 a, b and d.

NO.30 Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?

 A statement about “what to test” in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.

 A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.

 A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.

 A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.

NO.31 Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:

Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?

 SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.

 SS-S3-S2-S1.

 SS-S1-S2-S3.

 SS-S1-S3-S2.

NO.32 Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?

Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.

 No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.

 Must pay in cash, no free delivery.

 No need to pay in cash, free delivery.

 Must pay in cash, free delivery.

NO.33 You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

 Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.

 Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool’s script.

 Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool’s script for ease of maintenance.

 Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.

Explanation/Reference:

NO.34 A holiday club restricts those booking the holiday, to people between the ages of 18 and 30 inclusive.
Using three-point boundary values, what ages would be required to test the lower and upper boundary?

 17, 18, 19, 29, 30, 31.

 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32.

 18, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30.

 16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32.

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How Does CTFL 2018 Exam Look Like?

During the ISTQB CTFL 2018 test, the candidates will be answering 40 MCQs within a span of 1 hour. In case English is not your native language, you’ll be given 75 minutes instead of 60. If you get 65%, you’ll have passed it while anything below that percentage means you’ll need to retake the exam to get certified. For the attainment of the indicated score, one should factor detailed revision into their plan. This can involve referring to study guides and other ways like courses that are developed for CTFL 2018 applicants to assist them in getting ready to ace the test. Further discussion will be about the diverse study books that proved to be useful.

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